If swelling occurs, diuretics and corticosteroids may provide some relief.
Your pet will be closely monitored for signs of swelling in the brain while recovering from the trauma. These will most likely include intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Supportive measures will be offered to your pet as needed when you arrive at the veterinarian clinic. Wounds to the head often bleed profusely, and direct pressure should be applied to the laceration to stop the bleeding and a water or saline solution-soaked compress should be applied to protect it from infection during transport to the nearest veterinary clinic. Signs of shock include pale or bluish gums, irregular heart rate, lowered temperature, and slowed mental activity. If your dog’s heart stops then CPR should begin right away. If the patient loses consciousness during transportation, gently open the mouth and pull the tongue forward to clear the airway. Shock can be a life-threatening condition in cases of head trauma and efforts should be made to keep the injured animal calm and warm. Initial treatment should begin when the injury or symptoms of injury are first noticed. Several types of injuries to the brain can occur due to trauma to the head itself.Ĭoncussion - The most common form of head trauma a concussion is when the brain is violently traumatized from an impact, and can cause temporary or permanent damageĬontusion - A direct impact to the head causes this condition, characterized by bleeding on the brain.Ĭoup-Contrecoup - This occurs when there is a contusion at the site of impact and one on the opposite side from the brain hitting the inside of the skullĭiffuse Axonal - This is caused by strong shaking or rotation, and is characterized by tearing of the nerve tissues this condition can cause damage that is spread across several areas of the brain If you notice these signs, especially after a recent blow to the head, bring your pet into the veterinarian immediately for treatment.
Cuts, bruises, or lumps on the head may indicate trauma to the head along with:
The signs for dogs with head trauma are very similar to human symptoms.
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